Stone circle - Wikipedia. A stone circle is a monument of standing stones arranged in a circle. Such monuments have been constructed in many parts of the world throughout history for many different reasons. Outside of Europe, stone circles have also been erected, such as the 6. BCE Atlit Yam in Israel and 3. BCE Gilgal Refaim nearby, or the Bronze Age examples from Hong Kong.
The best known tradition of stone circle construction occurred across the British Isles and Brittany in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, with over 1. Avebury, the Rollright Stones and Stonehenge. Another prehistoric stone circle tradition occurred in southern Scandinavia during the Iron Age, where they were built to be mortuary monuments to the dead.
The size and number of the stones varies from example to example, and the circle shape can be an ellipse. Dates and archaeology of European Megalithic stone circles. Radiocarbon dating has produced a wide range of dates at different sites. This is at least partly due to an inadequacy of materials suitable for radiocarbon dating that can be reliably obtained from the sites. The diversity of radiocarbon evidence may also suggest that stone circles were constructed over a very long period, or were sometimes reconstructed at later dates. It is often not clear when building started. Traditional archaeological artifacts, such as pottery sherds, bones, etc., are not often found at the sites, and when found are frequently of a later date than the associated stone circle.
The sites display no evidence of human dwelling, and rarely. This suggests that stone circles were constructed for ceremonies (perhaps religious ceremonies) and were in use on ceremonial occasions only.
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The type of ceremonies (if any) is entirely unknown. An alternative hypothesis is that they were a form of amulet or talisman, i. The crudeness and variety of the stones excludes the possibility that they had astronomical observation purposes of any precision. Sometimes a stone circle is found in association with a burial pit or burial chamber, but the great majority of these monuments have no such association. A stone circle is an entirely different entity from a henge, and different also from an isolated monolith, yet sometimes these other types of ancient stone monuments are found in close proximity. The earliest known circles were apparently erected around five thousand years ago during the Neolithic period. The suggestion that they may have evolved from earlier burial mounds is undercut by the fact that, of the hundreds of Neolithic and Bronze Age circles that have been identified, none are provably centered on a burial.
That suggests religious context, the details of which are still obscure. The Langdale axe industry in the Lake District appears to have been an important early centre for circle building, perhaps because of its economic power. Most circles, however, measured around 2. Designs became more complex, with double and triple ring designs appearing along with significant regional variation. These monuments are often classed separately as concentric stone circles. The final phase of stone circle construction took place in the early to middle Bronze Age (c.
BC) and saw the construction of numerous small circles which, it has been suggested, were built by individual family groups rather than the large numbers that monuments like Avebury would have required. They were in use from the late Neolithic to the end of the early Bronze Age, and are found in England and Scotland. Connected features at some sites include central mounds, outlying standing stones, avenues or circular banks on which the stones are set. Burials have been found at all excavated concentric stone circles: both inhumations and either urned or unurned cremations.
Drumming, drums, Drumming.co.za - SA's drumming domain, for drums, drum, drummers, drumming, interactive drumming, drumcircles, teambuilding, corporate drumming. Thanks for the thoughts. The reference look quickly down is in need of study because it is not visible by the eyes. Your reference with the rope also makes note of.
A funerary purpose is thought likely, especially by Burl who sees the Cumbrian sites as being analogous to the kerbs that surround some chamber tombs, and cobble pavements have been found in the centre of many examples. Alternatively, they may be skeuomorphs of earlier timber circle sites rebuilt in stone, especially the examples in Wessex. Recumbent stone circle. Recumbent stone circles date back to approx 3. BC. A recumbent circle is formed principally of a ring of stones, like all other stone circles; however, there is one, large recumbent stone laid on its side.
Recumbent circles can be divided into two distinct groups: Scottish Recumbent Circles. These are known as 'flankers'. The stones are commonly graded in height with the lowest stones being diametrically opposite to the tall flankers. It is not uncommon for the circle to contain a ring cairn and cremation remains. The recumbent stone typically lies between the SSE and SW points of the circle. These circles are usually in good farmland, near hill- tops.
Irish Recumbent Circles. There are no tall flanking stones on either side of the recumbent stone. Instead, there are two tall stones at the side of the circle opposite the recumbent stone.
These are known as 'portals' as they form an entrance into the circle. Often the portals are turned so that their flat sides face each other, rather than facing into the centre of the circle. The stones of the circle are often graded in height, with the tallest being the portals, and the heights getting less gradually down to the recumbent stone which is the lowest. The Petit Saint Bernard circle lies further afield, in the French Alps. They are also known as harrespil in the Basque country, where villagers call them mairu- baratz or jentil- baratz that means . Booco in northeastern Somalia contains a number of such old structures.
The Nine Circles of Hell: Front-End Development for Sharepoint, an ebook on the topic of front-end development using the Microsoft Sharepoint content platform. USA and Global drum circle finder. Easily locate drum circles near you. Tadhg (alternative spellings include Tadgh and Tadg) (/ t e Colin Andrews website - home page. Study of Consciousness,Crop Circles, UFOs, Climate Change, global warming, Photography.
Small stone circles here surround two enclosed platform monuments, which are set together. The circles of stone are believed to mark associated graves. The first type consists of single stone circles, whereas the second type comprises an inner circle enclosed within a larger circle (i.
Characteristic especially of G. The best known are the Senegambian stone circles, built as funerary monuments, with more than a thousand known. Other stone circles can be found on the Adrar Plateau in Mauritania. A stone semicircle, comprising seven 6. Atlit Yam in the Mediterranean Sea about 1 kilometre off the shore of the Israeli city of Haifa.
The stones had cupmarks carved into them and were arranged around a freshwater spring, which suggests they may have been used for a water ritual. Great Crowns of Stone: The Recumbent Stone Circles of Scotland(PDF). Edinburgh: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 1. 3 November 2.
A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. Yale University Press. The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany.
New Haven: Yale University Press. The Proceedings of the First International Congress of Somali Studies. Retrieved 9 November 2. Aethiopica: International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, Volumes 7- 8.
Retrieved 1 January 2. Reed Business Information Ltd.
Retrieved 2. 8 November 2.
USA Drum Circle Finder by drumcircles. Birmingham, AL. Community Drum Circle. This drum circle meets once a month and has TWO locations. Winter- -Children's Dance Foundation (1. Ct. S., Homewood, AL 3.
Fall, Spring, Summer - Railroad Park (1. Avenue South, Bham, AL 3.
Website - Get. Rhythm. Programs. com or 2. Bring your drum or percussion instrument- -all people, all levels are welcome! Due to my schedule, please call - email for exact Drum Circle dates.
Pot luck dinner with open discussions about life. Students do shows and concerts and. For more contact email: shepherd(at)voicesempowered. AZ Rhythm Connection DRUM CIRCLE FIRST FRIDAY - EVERY MONTH Open air. North side of the Lake, E of Mill Ave x Curry Rd. Walk West along waterfront - we'll be W of S- bound Mill Ave bridge. BRING a CHAIR, DRINKING WATER, small piece of CARPET (put under drum).
Join ON- GOING EVENT PAGE: facebook. DRUM DANCE CIRCLE in the Phoenix Valley! ALL AGES - from 4 yrs old to the spry 8. W Jackson, Phoenix, AZ. The area is patrolled & it's safe.
MEETUP GROUP: AZ Rhythm Connection Drum Circles. And visit our website AZRhythm. Connection. com. Phoenix - Burning Bush Phoenix Art Walk Open Drum Circle - 1st Friday of the Month. The location is 7th Avenue & Montecito. From what I'm told, this is one of the best outdoor open community circles in Phoenix.
The AZ Rhythm Connection facilitates & provides REMO drums at 8: 4. We watch the sunset while we drum. The emphasis is on. Directions: From the intersection. Bullhead City Parkway and Silvercreek Rd, head East onto Upper Silvercreek Rd.
Follow the road 1. We meet right there. Bring a lawn/camping chair and your instrument. We are an open. instrument group, but no guitars please, rhythm and world instruments only. Bring a chair. water to drink, drum or use our music makers. White. Eagle Drum Circle - 3rd Saturday of each month.
At Healing Arts Center, Old Town, Cottonwood, AZ. For info contact, Linda White. Eagle (2. 03) 5. 58- 3.
OPEN Music - Drum Circle Acoustic, Percussion, EVERY Friday & Saturday Night! All ages & experience levels welcome! More info on FB. Kingman drum circle - Rainbow Paths, 1. Northern Ave., D2, Kingman, AZ. Our drumming circle is over 2. Every Monday at 6: 0. Bring a drum or rattle or use one of ours.
No experience needed, just bring an open heart and the intent of healing. This is primarily a women's. Men & Children are invited the 1st Monday of the month. Extra instruments available for any who need them. The address is 5. West 3. 2nd street. On Facebook: Hot Springs Drum Circle.
Fayettville, Arkansas Drum Circle with Arkansas Rainbow Family. Families, bellydancers ,firedancers welcome. Sunday, May 8th, Mother's Day, May 2. Location is Hollenbeck Park - 4.
S. St Louis. (Gathering is on the 4th Street Side). Boyle Heights, CA 9. FREE! But bring anything that makes noise. A guitar. pan, whistle, your voice! Please remember that this is a Community Family. Event so bring the entire family, children.
NO Drugs & Alcohol please. Venice Beach, CA. I used to attend this one all the time. Lots of drumming and dancing fun! Located by the merry go round. I went to this one a lot also.
Please, be respectful, it's a private home. Los Angeles, CA 9. Culver City - Inglewood - Motherland Music Drum Circle. Every Saturday from 2- 4 pm. We have drums available for rent if needed. Eucalyptus Ave, Inglewood CA. The Culver City Drum Circle - LIBERATION THROUGH SYNCOPATION!
See us at: meetup. Culver- City- Drum- Circle/. Free, open, inclusive and welcoming, this facilitated circle is musical and connecting. Come experience the joy of rhythm! Hand Drumming at 3. Th n Western Drum Circle - Saturday.
We Highly Encourage more People to come out in Relax your Mind n Spirit with us soon. We have drums and percussion to share. Park in the torrance beach parking lot. We'll be makin music and co- creating JOY! We only cancel for rain.) COME PLAY WITH US!
Drum Circle 8. PM. Please join us at the Sacred Rhythm Lodge for the Last Thursday of the month drum circle. Drums provided or bring your own. At the end of linden ave next to alfredo. Monthly drum circle usually on a Tuesday near the end of the month. Bring a drum, or get up & dance.
It's free & it's fun. Our current hours.
Monday thru Thursday, 1. Friday and Saturday 1. Sunday, 1. 2pm to 6pm. PLEASE BRING A SNACK AND BEVERAGE TO SHARE! COVER: DONATIONS ONLY. More info on Facebook Academy of World Dance. Santa Barbara CA, Hands & Hearts Frame Drum Circle!
Circle meeting dates. Contact Cerena Childress: 8. Saturday 4pm Drum Circle Main Beach. Santa Barbara, CA. Sunday 1: 3. 0pm Rhythmotomy Drum Circle.
Conego Creek Park - Thousand Oaks, CA. Fallbrook, Ca. Drum Circle meets every fourth Sunday in the Village Square from 2: 0. Djembe, Dumbek, Tambourine, and Frame Drums.. Contact: fernsplace(at)yahoo.
Rhythm. Shakerz/. Walnut Creek CA. Drumming- For- Rain Group. Wednesdays, 5: 3. PM. Free. Bring yourself, a floor mat or pillow, drums, shakers, or anything percussion. DRUM IN YOUR MIRACLES. Meets every 2nd Wednesday in the Community Hall 7 - 8: 3.
Meets at other locations and dates also, check the Website: Rhythms. For. Success. com. Fremont, CA. EXPLORE DRUMMING TOGETHER Monthly Meetup from 3 to 5 PM.
Hastings Street, Suite 1. In this monthly rhythmic event.
Some drums available. There is no charge for the meetup, but free- will donations will be accepted. Friday of the month. Contact: fourcrowscenter. Village Mandala is on temp hold as of May 1. Keep the Rhythm and keep on dancing in joy and love. This store, (website) seasons- on- montana.
Is a small shop in the. From 1. 1am - 1. 2: 3. Helps to reduce stress, enhance your immune system and improve moods. Lunar Drum Circle. The Sundays before the Full and New Moons. Rain Dates are the following Sunday.
Triangle Park at Frazee Beach. Carlsbad Blvd. Sunday at 3: 3.
Integritea, 7. 17 Marin Street, Vallejo CA. Drum Circle every 2nd Sunday of the month, 2 - 3: 3. Fenix Dance and Drum Studio on Del Paso Blvd. El Camino). There is a Free beginner lesson 1: 3. I hope to see you there!
All that is needed is YOU! This Drum Circle is FREE. Meetup Groups. To Join this group Go to.
Sacramento- Drum. Circle. Community. Sacramento drum circle - Every Sunday at 1pm - Mckinley Park. Sometimes the drum circle starts later, like after 2pm. Full Moon drumming at Paradise Beach, May - October. Carlson Drive (over the river levee from Glen Hall Park).
Sacramento CA. It's also a potluck/BBQ so bring your favorite dish! Community Drum Circle - Sunday 5p. Contact: Benjamnin Ofori. Website: bodaccultural. Home. html. East West Bookstore Drum circle. Castro Street. Mountain View CA 9. Also Held Quarterly.
Yucaipa, CA. Drum Circle on the third Friday of the month, 7- 1. Oasis Botanical Sanctuary. Street. Three Rivers, CA.
Drum Circle Meets every Sunday around 8pm to 1. Cort Gallery. in Three Rivers CA. Our tribe has been drumming for 1.
It. usually starts with just a few of us and builds as the afternoon goes on. For More Info and to Reserve Space. Website: esotericashamanic. Possibly may become a monthly event, more info to come later.
Owl. Snake, Medicine Woman/Shaman (Lineage), Interfaith Minister/Reiki Master. This is a powerful sacred gathering which includes Indigenous- style drumming, chanting. Please bring drums and rattles if you have them. A few drums and rattles will be available. Not appropriate for children under 1. Palm Canyon Dr, downtown Palm Springs, CA.
Phone: 7. 60- 3. 22- 7. Web; Crystal. Fantasy. Bring a drum, flute, or friend and come check it out!
Bellydancers, freedancers, all dancers welcome! Subscribing to it is free. Email or Search on Yahoo groups to find it. This Drum. Circle is of Rainbow (Scroll) group and also has drum circles every Sunday in Balboa Park near. Balboa Drive Loop, this is already on list, less Balboa Drive Loop. Alvarado. Everyone welcome. Free, bring your friends!
It technically is not a Drum Circle. Super Sonic Samba School for Drumming & Dancing. Brazilian Rhythms, all are welcome. We also perform all around California. Looking for like minded individuals who want to share in the healing &.
We usually have 8 to 1. Please contact Healing House for more info. All the information. BAdrumcircle. All ages.
Also: lots of. room to dance and move while you play. Call 8. 31- 4. 62- 3. Jim at. jgreiner(at)handsondrum. Santa Cruz- area drumming. Santa. Cruz. Drum.
Lessons. com. More with Jim: Santa Cruz & Monterey Bay Area, California. Jim Greiner's Hands- On! Drumming Events. - ongoing conga class, Wednesdays 7- 8: 3.
Soquel Village. - ongoing benefit drum circles at Union Grove Music, Santa Cruz. Website: handsondrum. San Mateo and Redwood City: Ongoing weekly & monthly Drumming Classes & Drum Jams. Djembe, Dumbek, Tambourine, and Frame Drums. Website: DRUMMM. com Contact: Jeni(at)drummm.
Saturday 2pm Bay Area African Drummers. Ashby Ave. No experience necessary, All are welcome. No admission charge, e- mail: Ladylovesdrums(at)aol. Friday Drum Circle Visions & Dreams.
Costa Mesa, CA. 7pm Concord Community Drum Circle. Concord, CA 5. 10- 6. Saturday Solana Beach Drum Circle North County. Solana Beach, CA. Redwood City Drum Circle at Docktown Marina. Every second Tuesday of the month.
This circle has gone on for the past 7 years. It is held at Libbey Park. Ojai, a beautiful area, and led by an elderly African.
American guy named Sartuse, that says he has been having weekly drum. It has a hippie vibe and he busts out with. African songs while in a drumming trance. There are usually hula hoopers and.
Sundays 1. 2 to noon Drum circle in Arroyo Verde Park. Past the toll booth at Foothill / Day Road. Walk in or Parking fee. Yahoo Group - Drum. VC. Sunday 1. 2: 3. Drum Circle. Unity of Napa Valley. Weekly Thursday drum circle at Napa Valley Glass.
On Solano Avenue - 7: 0. Sunday 5pm Drum Circle. AFRICAN CORNER, 1.
Brookhurst Street. Fountain Valley, CA 9. Sunday afternoons Drum Circle. West side of Balboa Park. Drum Circle Every Tuesday, & every other Friday at The Drum Loft. Kettner Blvd Loft 2.
San Diego CA. Men's Group Drumming Circle.